Azelaic Acid
5%
Niacinamide
4%
Tranexamic Acid
3%
Liposomal 4-Butylresorcinol
0.8%
Microencapsulated Retinol
2%
Sepiwhite MSH
2%
Vitamin C
2%
Dosage Form & Strength
Apply once nightly to affected areas or as directed
Use cautiously in sensitive skin; gradual introduction recommended Duration: Usually 8–12 weeks for visible improvement; maintenance may be continued
Melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), uneven skin tone, dark spots, photoaging
Hypersensitivity to retinoids, azelaic acid, or any formulation component
Mild irritation, erythema, dryness, peeling, transient burning/stinging
Daily sunscreen use mandatory; patch test recommended; avoid eyes and mucosa
Avoid concurrent use with strong exfoliants, high-strength retinoids, or irritating acids unless supervised
Liposomal delivery enhances penetration. Azelaic acid, tranexamic acid, niacinamide, Sepiwhite MSH and whitonyl derivatives inhibit melanogenesis. Retinol accelerates epidermal turnover. Antioxidants and peptides improve skin renewal and texture.
Primarily local dermal action; minimal or no systemic exposure expected
Topical dermal absorption Biodiversity: Minimal systemic availability expected Local skin metabolism Negligible systemic excretion
Avoid during pregnancy due to retinol content unless physician-approved
No adjustment usually required
No adjustment required
Not routinely recommended in young children
Generally well
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